How does three-phase power differ from single-phase power?

Three-phase power is characterized by its use of three separate alternating current (AC) waves, which are offset from one another by 120 degrees. This arrangement allows for a more consistent and stable power supply compared to single-phase power, which relies on only one AC wave. The three-phase system provides continuous power delivery, resulting in smoother operation for motors and other electrical devices, making it efficient for industrial applications and heavy loads.

Moreover, three-phase systems can effectively transmit power over longer distances with reduced losses, thanks to power being transmitted more evenly across the three phases. The increased efficiency and stability are particularly beneficial in large electrical systems, where balancing loads and maximizing delivery capacity are critical.

In contrast, single-phase power can lead to fluctuations in power supply as it relies on a single wave, which may not be suitable for high-demand applications.