How is reactive power different from real power?

The distinction between reactive power and real power lies primarily in their roles within electrical systems, particularly in alternating current (AC) circuits. Reactive power, measured in volt-amperes reactive (VAR), is associated with the energy storing elements in the circuit, such as inductors and capacitors. It does not perform actual work; instead, it oscillates between the source and the reactive components.

On the other hand, real power, measured in watts (W), represents the actual power consumed by loads to perform useful work, such as lighting or heating. This power effectively translates into tangible energy use.

The correct choice highlights that reactive power is specifically linked to AC circuits due to the nature of how inductors and capacitors react to voltage and current. In contrast, real power can be present in both AC and direct current (DC) systems, since it represents the actual energy consumed or used in those systems. Therefore, the unique association of reactive power with AC circuits emphasizes the importance of understanding the behavior of these alternating currents within electric systems.